Spatiotemporal urban flood expansion and propagation by the percentage of nodes in flood assessment (PNFA).2026. Ha Do Minh.; Corzo Perez, G.A.; Barreto, W.; Zevenbergen, C.
Urban pluvial flooding is influenced by rainfall intensity, drainage capacity, and urban infrastructure. While prior studies mapped flood extents, the spatiotemporal dynamics of drainage saturation and overflow remain underexplored. This